Reference Style

The journal uses IEEE Style for citations and references.

References should be numbered according to the order in which they first appear in the manuscript and cited using square brackets, for example [1], [2], and [3].

Authors must ensure that:

• all references are verifiable;
• bibliographic information is complete;
• DOI identifiers are included where available;
• URLs are used when appropriate;
• each citation genuinely supports the corresponding statement; and
• references are formatted consistently.

Authors are encouraged to prioritize recent peer-reviewed journal articles, authoritative standards, scholarly books, credible conference proceedings, and relevant primary technical sources.

Fabricated citations, citation manipulation, and excessive irrelevant self-citation are prohibited.

Related Policies:
Author Guidelines | Artificial Intelligence Policy | Publication Ethics